> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://neurablock.gitbook.io/whitepaper/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://neurablock.gitbook.io/whitepaper/protection-oracle/criteria-and-metrics-for-evaluating-opcode-maliciousness.md). # Criteria and Metrics for Evaluating Opcode Maliciousness * **Criteria:** The model categorizes opcodes based on their likelihood of being malicious. Criteria could include patterns known to be associated with vulnerabilities or attacks, anomalous opcode sequences, or deviations from normal contract behavior. * **Metrics:** To assess the model's performance, metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the F1 score are used. For instance, precision (the proportion of true positive results in all positive predictions) is crucial for minimizing false alarms, while recall (the proportion of true positive results in all actual positives) is important for ensuring no malicious opcode is missed. Additionally, the area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC) can be utilized to evaluate the model's ability to distinguish between malicious and benign opcodes across different threshold settings. By meticulously following these steps and employing these criteria and metrics, the machine learning model can effectively analyze opcodes, aiding in the detection and prevention of potential security threats in blockchain contracts. --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://neurablock.gitbook.io/whitepaper/protection-oracle/criteria-and-metrics-for-evaluating-opcode-maliciousness.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.